The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) has come under fire following the demolition of 20,432 structures in Abuja, an action that victims claim is exacerbating their suffering. The demolitions have sparked widespread outrage, with many describing the initiative as “ill-timed” and “wicked.”
Mukhtar Usman Galadima, Director of the Department of Development Control, confirmed the extensive demolitions during an award night for staff, asserting that the actions were necessary to uphold the integrity of the Abuja Master Plan. However, affected residents have voiced their discontent, calling for accountability from the FCTA.
The FCTA, under Minister Nyesom Wike, has prioritized revenue generation through land administration, focusing on payments for ground rents and Certificates of Occupancy (C of O). Wike’s administration has spent significant funds publicizing the properties of owners who allegedly failed to make required payments. He has also revoked land titles and demolished structures deemed illegal or undeveloped.
Two months ago, the FCTA faced backlash when it demolished 50 duplexes and bungalows in Sabon Lugbe. Community members and property developers have accused the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) of attempting to confiscate their land. Engr. Isaac Omolua, chairman of the Home Builders Association of Nigeria, alleged that the FCDA has instilled fear among developers through intimidation and property vandalism.
Residents have also expressed their frustration regarding their treatment during the demolition process. One resident, Azuka Biose, claimed that the FCTA’s actions were not in the public interest but rather benefited private entities. He lamented the lack of prior notification and the destruction of over 20 of his structures.
The wife of the late Col. Paul Ogbebor recently appealed against the revocation of her late husband’s land in Life Camp, which Wike challenged by demanding proof of ownership. Displaced occupants of the Ruga settlement have criticized the FCTA for lacking empathy, noting that their situation has deteriorated since the demolitions.
Mr. Nuaziru Alkali expressed disappointment over the lack of follow-up dialogue with Wike, despite the minister’s promises during his visit to the site. Recent protests led by lawyer and activist Deji Adeyanju have called for accountability from the FCT Minister regarding the demolitions and the heavy-handed tactics of the task force, known as “Operation Sweep.”
In a separate incident, reports emerged of soldiers seizing two vehicles belonging to the FCTA during a demolition attempt in Lugbe, leaving staff members reportedly held hostage. The Director of Development Control stated he had not been informed about the incident.
Community leaders have voiced their concerns about the unchecked power of FCTA officials, threatening to invoke ancestral powers against those abusing their authority. Elder Danjuma Tanko Dara emphasized the lack of democratic representation in the governance of the FCT, which undermines accountability.
Legal experts have weighed in, urging the FCTA to follow due process in land acquisitions. Obioma Ezenwobodo, Esq., noted that while the FCT minister holds significant power over land, actions must be carried out with a human touch and in accordance with the law.
Despite growing pressure, Minister Nyesom Wike has vowed to continue the demolitions, asserting that they target illegally built properties on government land. He dismissed claims of blackmail and reiterated his commitment to confronting land grabbers in Abuja.
