Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has expressed concerns about the state of democracy in Nigeria, warning that it is on the verge of collapse due to leadership failures. Speaking at a colloquium held to mark the 60th birthday of former Imo State Governor, Emeka Ihedioha, in Abuja, Obasanjo lamented that democracy in the country has been hijacked by a select few, leaving the majority of citizens disenfranchised.
The event, which took place at the Ladi Kwali Hall, Abuja Continental Hotel, centered around the theme, “Is Democracy Failing in Africa?” and featured a keynote lecture by Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Matthew Hassan Kukah. Kukah argued that democracy remains a work in progress and that its development is closely tied to how well it meets the needs of the people.
Obasanjo, who chaired the colloquium, did not mince words in his criticism of Nigeria’s current democratic system. He pointed out that democracy is meant to serve all citizens, not just an elite few. Referencing Abraham Lincoln’s famous definition of democracy as “government of the people, by the people, and for the people,” he insisted that democracy in Nigeria has been reduced to a system where a handful of individuals make decisions that only benefit themselves.
He further noted that African societies had functional governance systems before colonial rule, which were more in tune with the needs of the people. He blamed the failure of democracy on the imposition of foreign governance models that lack African cultural values.
“What we have now is a democracy of a small number of people ruling over a large number who are denied their rights and needs. That is not democracy—it is exploitation. The system has become one where those in power grab everything and tell their victims to seek justice in a compromised judicial system,” Obasanjo stated.
Obi: Democracy Is No Longer Working in Nigeria
Former Anambra State Governor and 2023 presidential candidate, Peter Obi, echoed similar concerns, asserting that democracy in Nigeria has deteriorated significantly. Reflecting on his own experience, Obi recounted how he fought to reclaim his mandate after being impeached. He emphasized that he never had to resort to bribery to secure justice, something he claims is no longer possible in today’s Nigeria.
“Democracy in Nigeria has collapsed. In the past, courts could declare rightful winners without financial influence. Now, everything has been compromised,” Obi remarked.
He also criticized the current administration for undoing the democratic progress achieved since 1999, arguing that Nigeria should adopt Indonesia’s proportional representation system to ensure fairer governance.
Kukah Condemns the Weaponization of Religion in Politics
In his keynote address, Bishop Kukah criticized the use of religion as a tool for political manipulation in Nigeria. He argued that the country’s democratic failures stem, in part, from the exploitation of religious and ethnic sentiments.
Kukah also made a lighthearted comparison between Obasanjo and former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, likening their political relationship to a Catholic marriage—full of disagreements but ultimately unbreakable.
He emphasized that democracy is an ongoing process, requiring continuous improvement. “Even religious texts like the Bible and Quran guide moral principles, yet people still commit sins. The problem is not the system but those who operate it,” Kukah explained.
Tambuwal and Atiku Call for Responsible Political Leadership
Former Sokoto State Governor, Aminu Tambuwal, noted that democracy in Nigeria is still evolving but stressed that its success depends on the willingness of political actors to abide by the rules. He cited the National Assembly’s cooperation during previous states of emergency under Obasanjo as an example of how democracy can function effectively when politicians act responsibly.
Atiku Abubakar, in his remarks, praised Ihedioha for his political loyalty and dedication, describing him as a principled leader. He emphasized the need for politicians to maintain personal integrity, even when they belong to different political camps.
Anyaoku Advocates for Constitutional Reform
Former Commonwealth Secretary-General, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, called for a new constitution that reflects Nigeria’s diverse realities. He argued that true federalism is essential for addressing the country’s governance challenges.
He also expressed concern over recent military coups in Africa, warning that poor governance and political greed are threatening democratic stability across the continent.
Ihedioha: The Fight for Democracy Must Continue
In his closing remarks, the celebrant, Emeka Ihedioha, reiterated his lifelong commitment to democracy and good governance. He urged Nigerians to continue advocating for democratic principles and to challenge injustices within the system.
“My father once told me that having friends is an expensive habit. I have spent my life fighting for democracy, and I will continue to do so. We must all stand up to defend our democratic rights,” Ihedioha declared.
The event was attended by prominent political figures, including Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Chief Ben Kalu, and several former governors and National Assembly members.
